The Catholic music education gap
A semi-anonymous commenter writes in response to this post:
Speaking as a “basic parishioner” with no knowledge of liturgical music, etc., just a cradle Catholic who faithfully attends Mass, I choose D*. I’m so sorry, and I do not mean this to be mean -spirited, but you guys just don’t get it. The average guy in the pews cannot sing this stuff and it is more of a distraction than an asset to worship. I’m so sorry, I absolutely don’t mean this to be mean-spirited, I just want you guys to get it. The majority of Catholics simply do not “appreciate” the history of this type of music, and even if we do, we cannot relate to it. It’s not our whole life!
*D, in this case, refers to a strong preference to contemporary hymnody.
What are the circumstances surrounding this inability to appreciate the music that the Church explicitly asks the faithful to sing at Mass—specifically, the chanted Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus/Benedictus, Agnus Dei, dialogues and responses? (It really isn’t that much if you think about it.) Inability to learn? Unwillingness? Sentimental attachment?
Perhaps all of these things. Having thought through this, I am of the opinion that the lack of a basic liturgical music education for Catholic children, coupled with a general lack of support or awareness among the clergy, liturgists, and music directors of what the Church asks, accounts for a large part of the reason why the above sentiment prevails. That music teachers in Catholic grammar and secondary schools do not expose this music to students is a shame crime**. (I wasn’t exposed to this music until college, and I am a cradle Catholic who attended Catholic schools from grades 1 through 12.)
Here’s a poor analogy. As a musician, I want to share this music in every way short of imposing it on people, and I want people to “get it”. But I know that too many people, for whatever reason, won’t try to “get it”, which is saddening. In a similar vein, God wants to share eternal life in every way short of imposing it on people, and he wants people to “get it”, but too many people, for whatever reason, won’t try to “get it”, which is infinitely more saddening as it leads to eternal death.
But I digress. Sort of.
Other reasons and possible solutions are welcome in the comment box.
** When one considers how much tuition can cost at a Catholic elementary or secondary school, one would think it just might be appropriate that Catholic catechesis, music and art history are part of the curriculum. At the very least, such offerings would substantially differentiate the curriculum from that offered by the local school district. Why parents would spend thousands of dollars merely to have their children wear uniforms and play superficial identity politics is puzzling.
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Education is the answer, of course.
We cant’ expect people to love what they do not know.
We cannot expect them to know that to which they are not exposed.
These seem so obvious, yet we have people in authority saying that “the people” cannot be asked to sing thus-and-such because they don’t know it, but we shouldn’t teach it to them because “they won’t sing it.”
Such circular reasoning is bound to leave us stuck, for good or ill, with whatever was sung in the pastor’s adolescence or seminary years.
Elevating the level of music that people are now used to and “like” is not going to be an overnight process.
I have third graders whose favorite “songs,” in no particular order, are “He Shall Feed His Flock” from Messiah, This Little Light of Mine, the Kyrie (Orbis Factor,) I Received the Living God , Shout for Joy (Personet Hodie) and Jesu Dulcis Memoria.
Can you discern the pattern?
Of course, there is none — these just happen to be the songs they worked on or sang the most when they were in second grade.
If the music in church sounds like what you hear on TV, then people are going to be reminded of the TV while at Mass, and not that Jesus is present.
Perhaps a good starting point is to ban receiving Holy Communion on the hand so that the message of reverence and dignity at Mass goes through. Then we can change the music and help everyone to “get it”.
Changes have to be made slowly and explanations given eg
Q: “why are we not singing this nice song anymore?”
A:” because we don’t come to Mass to sing nice songs but to pray” or “we sing this psalm this way because this is how Jesus prayed”
just my two cents worth
from Norman:
“Q: “why are we not singing this nice song anymore?”
A:” because we don’t come to Mass to sing nice songs but to pray” or “we sing this psalm this way because this is how Jesus prayed”
This is the exact opposite of what I had heard at my former parish. As we were going to a predominantly traditional program, a couple of choir members sighed while saying (in reference to such garbage as “Rain Down” and “Table of Plenty”), “There’s certain songs that I’m afraid we’ll never hear again”. I, of course, was fired just a couple of months later.
BMP
If Gregorian Chant becomes associated with musical snobbery and uncharitable vitriol toward the music through which they have been singing their prayers, people are not going to “get it”.
It’s not our whole life!
This is the true problem with the attitude of most modern Catholics towards both Tradition and Faith, and it goes far beyond Sacred Music.
I find the notion that “the average guy in the pews cannot sing this stuff” puzzling. The tessitura and voice-leading in plainsong are far more suited to the range and reading abilities of the untrained pew singer than 90% of contemporary hymns. Hey, if you can sing “Happy Birthday,” that’s more musically complex than a Gregorian Sanctus!
Aristotle, I agree with you completely that the lack of Catholic education in Catholic schools is criminal. If my parents hadn’t taken me to a Melkite Catholic church from time to time, I would never have heard plainsong till I sang with a Royal School of Church Music Girl’s Choir at an Episcopalian church when I was in high school. And I’m a Catholic school veteran from K-college.
I teach at a Catholic high school, and the only students who know the Latin responses and some Latin hymns are the Latin students. Whenever the suggestion is presented to the choir teacher that perhaps the choral students might learn such things, it’s dismissed as unimportant: the students have to prepare for All-State auditions and pops concerts and trips to Disneyworld.
That attitude explains to me why our liturgies at school are lifeless and sloppy, particularly musically: instead of being the most important thing that we do as a school, it’s treated as an afterthought. Instead of elevating it and treating it as the highlight of our communal experience, we settle for mediocrity and unpreparedness because other things are more important.
One of the insights that I have received from the Orthodox Church is one that I heard from Fr. Sergei Glagolev (a great composer of Orthodox music in English): The Orthodox Church is the last oral culture in the world. Basically this means that in the Divine Liturgy and in the monastic hours, all communication is done orally. While we have liturgical books, the purpose of them is for the reader (be it priest, deacon, reader, psaltis, or choir) to communicate the text orally for and to the congregation, and for the congregation to respond to that oral message of prayer with their own response.
The whole process and purpose of chant is to make that oral communication more intelligible, memorable, and beautiful. In my little parish, I have seen and heard just about everyone in the congregation, by hearing the same chant over and over, learn to sing along for the entire liturgy, throughout the many hymns of the divine service.
This process of oral tradition, through chant and song, is one means by which the Church has taught its saving truths of faith throughout the ages. It is a pity that the West has recently forgotten this truth. It is my hope that it can re-learn it.
Last time I was here I got into trouble because I opened a bad smelling pot, sio I put the lid back on it - but it still stinks.
We, the Catholic church are good at some things but totally inept at others. Our most dismal failure is the ability to generate enthusiasm and set fires in our own back yards. Each parish is like a walled city. Heck, our sister parish (a huge yuppie thing) is four times our size and 4 miles away, yet we do not know what’s going on there. Why? Cause collectively, we don’t care. We (my band) proposed an area-wide praise and worship ralley with all the Catholic churches contributing. Know what? It was poo pooed bacause it would be “too hard to organize”. Of course the annual bazaar where we trade margaritas for Eucharistic ministership is not too hard to organize. What does that tell us?
Now we raised a bunch of $$$ to send a handful of lucky kids and chaps to WYD 2005, but that’s where it stops. Oh joy, oh joy, we’re going to Rome! Well let tell you, they won’t be bringing it back in their carry-ons, and they will be coming back all confused. There will be lots of joyous singing and hand raising and praise at the various events and gatherings there, while back here at home we are waiting to give them the bad news, “That stuff is not good enough for the home church. Someone may be offended.” Well I tell who is offended, Jesus is offended - and will be until we get out of ourselfs and bring out “the grits”. Our children are starving and we are allowing it to happen.
Its far too easy to fall back into liturgical music “techno talk”, but that is meaningless to most of us. Most of us out here are untrained volunteers who play and sing by ear and do not even read music. And basically, we are the music ministry. Without us, the one pianist/organist is a very busy girl. Needless to say,
chant we do not. Worship - we do.
Perhaps that’s a good thing. As we offer up our very meager musical gifts and say “Lord, we love you, may we make some joyful noise for you?” he always says yes.
Why do we insist on speaking with such forked tongues? Protestophobia? Good grief, have we no self confidence??
Am I alone????
If the pastor does not like Latin chant, there’s not much you can do. Grudgingly, he gave me permission to introduce chant, but he was very lukewarm from the start.
I went ahead and introduced Jubilate Deo Mass setting in our parish, with a handful of middle-aged women who volunteered to form the choir, and got so much flak as a result.
1. Our pastor said he never had Latin the entire time he was training for the priesthood.
2. People complained of having to stand for the duration of the “Gloria.” With that attitude, I shudder to think how they would take a chanted Credo?
3. The liturgy committee never forgave me for trying “the unthinkable.”
4. Our volunteer organist does not like chant, either. It took so long for me to convert her to liking traditional hymns like “Holy God We Praise Thy Name” and “How Great Thou Art.” She barely made it with the chant, and the congregation actually sounded better without organ accompaniment during the Agnus Dei. But of course, no one dared tell her that. If she had her way, she’d rather play Weston Priory, i.e., “Come to Me,” and anything by Haugen or Schutte.
But the BIGGEST reason for the crashing failure was that the pastor really doesn’t like Latin chant. Period.
Obesity is an epidemic.
One of the culprits is high fructose corn syrup, sweet, virtually useless as nutition and beloved by those who have had too much of it.
It’s going to take a long time to get the average guy to “like” better food; but volunteers with no training in, and no knowledge of healthy eating are probably not the best dieticians to put in charge of the menu.
I think we all need to accept that church music is a means to an end, and not an end in itself.
If some people find ‘contemporary’ church music genuinely helps bring them closer to God then I think that it would be wrong to try to deprive them of it on grounds of taste. Similarly, if some people genuinely find chant or polyphony a hindrance to worship then I think that it would be wrong to force it on them. However, in return I expect equal respect for the views of those like myself who find chant and polyphony a natural expression of worship and find it difficult to worship when having to listen to or participate in music that (however well intentioned) we find inappropriate or so badly played as to be an actual hindrance to worship.
At my own church, I am concerned when some of those who prefer ‘contemporary’ music try to suggest that those of us who do not share their tastes are not ‘real’ Christians or are ‘only here for the music’. Some mutual tolerance is required.
Although regretable in terms of parish unity, the only solution may be for parishes to offer if at all possible a choice of musical styles at different services to cater for the different preferences of parishioners (including a spoken service for those who find any music a distraction), and let people choose what form of worship is most appropriate to them. Attempts to provide a range of musical styles at one service merely seem to annoy everyone. If some in time come to see the virtues of the music and style of worship that I prefer I would be pleased, but I do not think it right to force my own preferences on others. However, I do not care to have others’ tastes forced on me.
I do find it worrying when the leaders of the ‘contemporary’ group try to dictate the choice of music at services at which the traditional choir and not the music group is to provide the music, as has apparently happened at my own church.
Over twenty years ago,after a good deal of experience of choral music, including my college chapel choir and two cathedral choirs, I moved to a new job in a new town and joined the excellent choir. It immediately became apparent that the only way to avoid becoming embroiled in or having to take sides in a poisonous dispute between a particular clergyman and a small clique of parishioners on the one hand and a group of the choir and their supporters on the other was to leave both the choir and congregation and to travel to worship at a small church a few miles away that had no music. Neither side showed any Christian charity or made any attempt to understand the viewpoint of the other, and for me to remain in the choir or to worship in the congregation outside the choir would have been seen as supporting one faction or the other.
I did not sing again for eighteen years.
I have enjoyed singing and worshipping with the choir in my present parish, and would not wish to find myself in that position ever again. However, if people adopt entrenched positions and refuse to accept that others genuinely see things differently I might have no choice.
Can I please make a plea for tolerance, diversity and Christian charity?
David
I read Aristotle’s original piece and the comments above this morning because his piece was that from a year ago today.
I found myself agreeing strongly with the sentiments of the last comment - and then realised that I had written it!
I left my church choir at Easter. At Christmas the choir had been told a few weeks before Christmas that it was not required for any of the services. For Easter the parish priest decided that for all the services of the Triduum the traditional choir and music group should sing together ‘to prevent any them and us attitudes’. Inevitably this meant that we all had to sing the music group’s choice of repertoire, some of which I personally find inappropriate for the Mass.
If I am seated in the congregation I can elect not to sing, or to sing quietly, and try not to be distracted from worship. However, I found it impossible to stand with the choir and lead the congregation in music I myself strongly considered to be inappropriate.
I’m not trying to stop those who genuinely believe that such music is the appropriate way for them to worship, (I’ve got friends who do), but I felt that I could not in all honesty worship on that basis.
Accordingly I’ve now left the choir, and suspect that my involvement with church music as a particicpant is permanently at an end.
David








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